COMPUTER-ASSISTED CAREER GUIDANCE:
GENERAL ISSUES BIBLIOGRAPHY

 

by

James P. Sampson, Jr.

Robert C. Reardon

 

March 2, 2000

Copyright 2000 by Florida State University

Permission is granted to copy, disseminate, or otherwise
reproduce this document provided appropriate credit is given.

 

The Center for the Study of Technology in Counseling and Career Development

University Center, Suite A4100

The Florida State University

Tallahassee, FL 32306-2490

 

(850) 644-6431 (voice)  (850) 644-3273 (FAX)

http://www.career.fsu.edu/techcenter

 

 

This bibliography, along with other bibliographies developed by the Center for the Study of Technology in Counseling and Career Development, is intended to assist practitioners, researchers, policy makers, and system developers in identifying and locating sources of information on the design and use of computer-assisted career guidance (CACG) systems. The ultimate aim of this effort is to improve the availability and quality of career and educational services to children, adolescents, and adults. Bibliographies are available on General CACG Issues, CACG Ethical Issues, CACG Multicultural Issues, CACG Disability Issues, and CACG Research and Evaluation. Bibliographies are also available on specific collections of CACG systems, such as Career & College Quest, the Career Information System, Career Visions, Choices, C-LECT, COIN, DISCOVER, FOCUS II, the Guidance Information System, and SIGI PLUS.

 

The general issues bibliography contains citations that address a variety of topics including the role of the computer and the counselor in providing counseling and career planning services, the implementation process, research and evaluation issues, and comparative descriptions of two or more systems. In general, documents describing a single system have not been included in this bibliography. Citations pertaining to ethical issues and standards are included in a separate bibliography available at http://www.career.fsu.edu/techcenter/EBIBnew.html. Additional information on the above topics may be obtained from the Association of Computer-Based Systems for Career Information, 6613 Benson Drive, Alexandria, VA 22306, (703) 768-6853 (voice), (703) 768-7585 (FAX), http://www.acsci.org

 

Funding for computer-assisted career guidance bibliographies produced by the Center for the Study of Technology in Counseling and Career Development is currently provided by the National Occupational Information Coordinating Committee and the Florida State University Career Center. Previous funding for the development of bibliographies was provided by the W. K. Kellogg Foundation, the Florida Department of Education Bureau for Career Development, and the Florida State University College of Education and Division of Student Affairs.

 

 

Association of Computer-Based Systems for Career Information: (1991). Use of the DOT by career information delivery systems (CIDS). Alexandria, VA: ACSCI Administrative Office, National Career Development Association.

 

Association of Computer-Based Systems for Career Information: (1998). 1998 directory of state-based career information delivery systems. Alexandria, VA: ACSCI Administrative Office, 6613 Benson Drive.

 

Association of Computer-Based Systems for Career Information: (1996). ACSCI/NOICC CIDS operations data base. De Moines, IA: NOICC Crosswalk and Data Center, Iowa Occupational Information Coordinating Committee, 200 East Grand Avenue, 50309.

 

Aubret, J., & Guichard, J. (1989). Minitel and careers guidance. In A. G. Watts (Ed.). Computers in careers guidance: Report of the second European conference on computers in careers guidance and of its teleconference with the USA (pp. 13-17). Cambridge: Careers Research and Advisory Centre. [Also available in Sampson & Reardon (1990), pp. 74-80, Teleconference Proceedings.]

 

Ballantine, M. (1980). The application of computers in the career service. London: Department of Employment, Career Service Branch.

 

Ballantine, M. (1986). Computer-assisted careers guidance systems as decision support systems. British Journal of Guidance and Counselling, 14, 21-32.

 

Ballantine, M. (1986, August). Factors contributing to psychologists' appropriate use of computer technology. In R. A. Myers (Chair), Computer technology: Potential impact on the behavior of counseling psychologists. Symposium presented at the American Psychological Association Convention, Washington, DC.

 

Ballantine, M. (1997). The use of computers in career development in UK organizations. Career Planning and Adult Development Journal, 13, 87-99.

 

Ballantine, M., & Sampson, J. P., Jr. (1995). The use of computer-assisted career guidance systems with adults at work. Career Planning and Adult Development Journal, 11, 14-20.

 

Ballantine, M., & Strebler, M. (1990). The use of information technology in the careers service. Careers Service Branch, Department of Employment, London.

 

Ballantine, M., & Watts, A. G. (1989). Computers and careers guidance services: Integrating the technology into the organisation. In A. G. Watts (Ed.). Computers in careers guidance: Report of the second European conference on computers in careers guidance and of its teleconference with the USA (pp. 18-22). Cambridge: Careers Research and Advisory Centre. [Also available in Sampson & Reardon (1990), pp. 81-88, Teleconference Proceedings.]

 

Ballantine, M., Watts, A. G., Sampson, J. P., Jr., & Reardon, R. C. (1990). Fostering international communication in educational and vocational guidance via teleconferencing. IAEVG (International Association for Educational and Vocational Guidance) Bulletin, 51, 30-35.

 

Banks, J. A. G., & Watts, A. G. (1989). Conclusions and recommendations. In A. G. Watts (Ed.), Computers in careers guidance: Report of the second European conference on computers in careers guidance and of its teleconference with the USA (pp. 62-63). Cambridge: Careers Research and Advisory Centre. [Also available in Sampson & Reardon (1990), pp. 110-112, Teleconference Proceedings.]

 

Barnes, A. (1994). The development of IT in guidance: A response from the secondary sector. In NCET, CRAC, & NICEC (Eds.), (1994). The future use of information technology in guidance (pp. 39-42). Coventry, United Kingdom: National Council for Educational Technology.

 

Bhaerman, R. D. (1988). Selecting and using career information systems (Practice Application Brief). Columbus, OH: ERIC Clearinghouse on Adult, Career, and Vocational Education. (ERIC Document Reproduction Service No. ED 307 378)

 

Bledsoe, C. N. (1983). Staff training in computer literacy: A sane approach. Elementary School Guidance & Counseling, 18(1), 60-63.

 

Bleuer, J., & Walz, G. R. (1983). Counselors and computers. Ann Arbor: ERIC/CAPS, University of Michigan.

 

Bleuer, J., & Walz, G. R. (1985). Guide to developing a computer-enhanced counseling program. Ann Arbor, MI: ERIC Counseling and Personnel Services Clearinghouse.

 

Bloch, D. P. (1987). Self, search and synthesis: Career information in the job-seeking process. Career Planning and Adult Development Journal, 3(2), 49-55.

 

Bloch, D. P. (1988). Reducing the risk: Using career information with at-risk youth. Eugene, OR: National Career Information System, University of Oregon.

 

Bloch, D. B. (1989). Using career information with dropouts and at-risk youth. Career Development Quarterly, 38, 160-171.

 

Bloch, D. B. (1996). Career information, computer-based career support systems, and the SDS. In Shahnasarian, M. (Ed.), The Self-Directed Search (SDS) in business and industry: A resource guide (pp. 135-158). Odessa, FL: Psychological Assessment Resources.

 

Bloch, D. P., & Kinnison, J. F. (1988). User satisfaction with computer-based career information delivery systems. Journal of Career Development, 15, 87-99.

 

Bloch, D. P., & Kinnison, J. F. (1989). A method for rating computer-based career information delivery systems. Measurement and Evaluation in Counseling and Development, 21, 177-187.

 

Bloom, J. W. (2000). Technology and web counseling. In H. Hackney (Ed.), Practice issues for the beginning counselor. Needham Heights, MA: Allyn and Bacon.

 

Bluhm, H. P. (1988). Computers in guidance, counseling, and psychotherapy. Springfield, IL: Charles C. Thomas.

 

Bluhm, H. P., & Kishner, S. (1988). The concerns and attitudes of school counselors toward computers. The School Counselor, 36, 47-53.

 

Bohn, M. J., Jr., & Super, D. E. (1969). The computer in counseling and guidance programs. Educational Technology, 9(3), 29-31.

 

Bradshaw, R. A. (1991). Interactive videodisc as a tool to motivate youth for career decision-making. CAMCRY Projects, No. 21, Canadian Guidance and Counselling Foundation.

 

Bridges, M. (1987). Resources to find and evaluate counseling software. Career Planning and Adult Development Journal, 3(2), 34-42.

 

Brock, S. B. & Davis, E. M. (1987). Adapting career services for the adult student. Journal of College Student Personnel, 28, 87-89.

 

Bruno, J. P. (1983). Counselor role: The impact of the microcomputer. Journal of the American Association for Rehabilitation Therapy, 31(2), 1-2.

 

Bryson-Israel, D. L., & Schweriner, R. (1989, June). Counselors and computers: A friendly alliance. Paper presented at An International Teleconference on Technology and Career Development, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL.

 

Bundesanstalt fur Arbeit (1992, November). Results and recommendations. Recommendations from the Third European Commission Conference on Computers and Careers Guidance, Nurnberg, Germany.

 

Cairo, P. C. (1977). Annotated bibliography on computer-assisted counseling and guidance (Technical Report TR-77-A1). U.S. Army Research Institute for the Behavioral and Social Sciences.

 

Cairo, P. C. (1983). Evaluating the effects of computer-assisted counseling systems: A selective review. The Counseling Psychologist, 11, 55-59.

 

Campbell, R. B., & Mack, S. E. (1984, April). Integrating computer-based career development into your career planning program. Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the American College Personnel Association, Baltimore, MD. (ERIC Document Reproduction Service No. ED 253 808)

 

Campbell, R. E. (1978). Building a comprehensive career program for secondary schools: A handbook of programs, practices and models. Columbus, OH: The National Center for Research in Vocational Education. (ERIC Document Reproduction Service No. ED 186 714)

 

Carson, A. D., & Cartwright, G. F. (1997). Fifth-generation computer-assisted career guidance systems. Career Planning and Adult Development Journal, 13, 19-40.

 

Center for Adult, Vocational, Technical, and Manpower Education. Bibliography on Career Education. (1973). Washington, D.C.: Division of Vocational and Technical Education, Office of Education, Department of Health, Education, and Welfare. (ERIC Document Reproduction Service No. ED 086 828)

 

Chapman, W., & Katz, M. R. (1981). Summary of career information systems in secondary schools: Final report of study 1. Princeton, NJ: Educational Testing Service.

 

Chapman, W., & Katz, M. R. (1982). Career information systems in secondary schools: Final report of study 2 - Comparative effects of major types of resources. Princeton, NJ: Educational Testing Service.

 

Chapman, W., & Katz, M. R. (1983). Career information systems in secondary schools: A survey and assessment. Vocational Guidance Quarterly, 31, 165-177.

 

Childers, J. H., Jr., & Podemski, R. S. (1984). Removing barriers to the adoption of microcomputer technology by school counselors. The School Counselor, 31, 223-228.

 

Chubon, R. A. (1989, June). Developing computer-assisted career guidance systems for special populations. Paper presented at An International Teleconference on Technology and Career Development, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL.

 

Clabaugh, S. (1983). How to evaluate and select computer hardware. In C. Johnson (Ed.), Microcomputers and the school counselor (pp. 31-46). Alexandria, VA: American School Counselor Association.

 

Closs, S. J. (1993). The development of computer-aided careers guidance systems: Politics and economics vs. project management. Unpublished manuscript, Careers Research Centre, University of Edinburgh, Scotland.

 

Closs, S. J., & Miller, I. M. (1989). Career guidance of adults: The computer as expert. In A. G. Watts (Ed.), Computers in careers guidance: Report of the second European conference on computers in careers guidance and of its teleconference with the USA (pp. 60-61). Cambridge: Careers Research and Advisory Centre.

 

Clyde, J. S. (1979). Computerized career information and guidance systems. Columbus, OH: The Ohio State University, ERIC Clearinghouse on Adult, Career, and Vocational Education. (ERIC Document Reproduction Service No. ED 179 764)

 

Coburn, K. A. (1980). A review of issues in computer-assisted counseling and a new approach to its applications in college selection. Durham, NH: University of New Hampshire. (ERIC Document Reproduction Service No. ED 203 910)

 

Cochran, D. J. (1989). Career counseling and computer assisted career guidance intervention: What, when and why? Paper presented at An International Teleconference on Technology and Career Development, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL.

 

Cogswell, J. F. (1983). Reflections of a grandfather. The Counseling Psychologist, 11, 61-63.

 

Crowley, T. (1992). Computer-aided careers guidance: An investigation involving an artificial system. British Journal of Guidance & Counseling, 20, 344-351.

 

Daas, A., Bright, L., & Smaby, M. (1983). Uses and abuses of computers in counseling. Elementary School Guidance & Counseling, 18(1), 51-57.

 

De Cicco, E. (1993). The use of IT (information technology) in careers education and guidance: A summary of the NCET/NACGT survey. Coventry, United Kingdom: National Council for Educational Technology.

 

Denham, J. (1994). Advances in the development and use of computer assisted career development tools in Australia. Career Planning and Adult Development Journal, 10(1), 31-41.

 

Denham, J. (1995). Advances in the development and use of computer assisted career development tools in Australia. Career Planning and Adult Development Journal, 11(1), 25-34.

 

Denham, J. (1997). Systems theory applied to computer assisted career counselling. In W. Patton & M. McMahon (Eds.), Career development in practice: A systems theory perspective. North Sydney, New South Wales: New Hobsons Press.

 

Dinkmeyer, D., Jr., & Carlson, J. (1983). Counselor computer competencies. Elementary School Guidance & Counseling, 18(1), 5-12.

 

Drummond, R. J., & Ryan, C. W. (1995). Computer applications in career counseling. In R. J. Drummond, & C. W. Ryan Career counseling: A developmental approach (pp. 284-304). Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Merril.

 

Dungy, G. (1984). Computer-assisted guidance: Determining who is ready. Journal of College Student Personnel, 25, 539-546.

 

Dungy, G., & Sampson, G. (1989, June). Computer-assisted career guidance and special populations. Paper presented at An International Teleconference on Technology and Career Development, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL.

 

Dungy, G., & Smith, M. (1989, June). Reducing the distance between academic missions and student priorities: CACG. Paper presented at An International Teleconference on Technology and Career Development, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL.

 

Dworkin, E. P. (1970). Beware of false gods. Personnel and Guidance Journal, 49, 242-244.

 

Ekstrom, R., & Johnson, C. (Eds.). (1984). Computers in counseling and development [Special issue]. Journal of Counseling and Development, 63, 131-196.

 

English, T. W. (1976). A comparison of the effects of two methods of disseminating occupational information on the vocational maturity of senior high school students. Dissertation Abstracts International, 35, 1976 A. (University Microfilms No. 74-12, 769).

 

Feller, R., & Knoll, G. (1985). A review and evaluation of microcomputer software for guidance, counseling & placement - 1985 [manual and computer program]. Fort Collins, CO: Department of Vocational Education, Colorado State University.

 

Files, C. (1983). Computerized career guidance that works. Electronic Learning, 78-81.

 

Flanders, R. (1988). The evolution of the NOICC-SOICC programs: 1977-1987. Journal of Career Development, 14, 145-159.

 

Flynn, M. (1990). The response of disadvantaged students to automated career information: A field trial. Career Planning and Adult Development Journal, 6(2), 48-52.

 

Forrer, S. E. (1987). Evaluating career development software. Career Planning and Adult Development Journal, 3(2), 31-33.

 

Frederickson, R. H. (1982). Computer-based career information systems. In R. H. Frederickson, Career information (pp. 166-187). Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.

 

Friesen, J. D. (1970). Computer-based systems in guidance and counseling: An annotated bibliography. Vancouver, Canada: British Columbia University. (ERIC Document Reproduction No. ED 046 006)

 

Garcia, G., Jr., & Plansker, C. M. (1990). A reaction to an analysis of nine computer-assisted career guidance systems. Journal of Career Development, 17, 113-117.

 

Gati, I. (1990). The contribution of differential feature-cost analysis to the evaluation of computer-assisted career guidance systems: A comment on Sampson, Reardon, Humphreys, Peterson, Evans, and Domkowski (1990). Journal of Career Development, 17, 119-128.

 

Gati, I. (1994). Computer-assisted career counseling: Dilemmas, problems, and possible solutions. Journal of Counseling and Development, 73, 51-56.

 

Gati, I. (1996). Computer-assisted career counseling: Challenges and prospects. In M. L. Savickas & B. W. Walsh (Eds.). Handbook of career counseling theory and practice (pp. 169-190). Palo Alto, CA: Davies-Black Publishing.

 

Gati, I., & Fassa, N. (1997). Evaluating computer-assisted career guidance systems: The role of career counselors. Career Planning and Adult Development Journal, 13, 63-74.

 

Gaushell, W. H. (1984). Microcomputers: The school and the counselor. The School Counselor, 31, 229-233.

 

Gelatt, H. B. (1984). Are counselors user friendly?  Journal of Counseling and Development, 63, 133-134.

 

Gerardi, R. J., & Benedict, G. C. (1986). Computerized information systems. The School Counselor, 34(2), 105-109.

 

Gillespie, R. G. (1983). Computing and higher education: The revolution is through the gates. The Forum for Liberal Education, 5, 2-3.

 

Glaser, P. (1985). Some ideas for European cooperation. The role of computers in guidance and counselling: Proceedings of the SLO/EC conference (pp. 27-32). Enschede, The Netherlands: National Institute for Curriculum Development.

 

Gysbers, N. C. (1990). Computer-based career guidance systems: Their past, present and a possible future - a reaction. In J. P. Sampson, Jr. & R. C. Reardon (Eds.), Enhancing the design and use of computer-assisted career guidance systems: Proceedings of an international teleconference on technology and career development (pp. 20-24). Alexandria, VA: National Career Development Association.

 

Hansen, J. C. (1986). Computers and beyond in the decision-making process. Measurement and Evaluation in Counseling and Development, 19, 48-52.

 

Haring-Hidore, M. (1984). In pursuit of students who do not use computers for career guidance. Journal of Counseling and Development, 63, 139-140.

 

Harmon, L. W. (Ed.). (1983). Using information in career development: From cognitions to computers. Columbus, OH: The Ohio State University, The National Clearinghouse on Adult, Career, and Vocational Education. (ERIC Information Series NO. 262)

 

Harris, J. (1968). The computerization of vocational information. Vocational Guidance Quarterly, 17, 12-20.

 

Harris, J. (1970). Can computers counsel?  Vocational Guidance Quarterly, 18, 162-164.

 

Harris, J. (1972). Tested practices: Computer-assisted guidance systems. Washington, DC: National Vocational Guidance Association.

 

Harris, J. (1974). The computer: Guidance tool of the future. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 21, 331-339.

 

Harris-Bowlsbey, J. (1978). Careers by special delivery. In G. R. Walz, & L. Benjamin (Eds.), New imperatives for guidance (pp. 327-374). Ann Arbor, MI: ERIC/CAPS, School of Education, University of Michigan.

 

Harris-Bowlsbey, J. (1982). Educational applications of communications technology. (Contract N. NIE-400-81-0025). Columbus, OH: The Ohio State University, The National Center for Research in Vocational Education.

 

Harris-Bowlsbey, J. (1983). A historical perspective. In C. Johnson (Ed.), Microcomputers and the school counselor (pp. 1-16). Alexandria, VA: American School Counselor Association.

 

Harris-Bowlsbey, J. (1983). The computer and the decider. The Counseling Psychologist, 11, 9-14.

 

Harris-Bowlsbey, J. (1984). High touch and high technology: The marriage that must succeed. Counselor Education and Supervision, 24, 6-16.

 

Harris-Bowlsbey, J. (1984). The computer and career development. Journal of Counseling and Development, 63, 145-148.

 

Harris-Bowlsbey, J. (1984). The computer as a tool in career guidance programs. In N. C. Gysbers and Associates (Eds.), Designing careers: Counseling to enhance education, work, and leisure (pp. 362-383). San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass.

 

Harris-Bowlsbey, J. (1985). The computer and career development: Retrospect and prospect. Journal of Career Development, 12, 111-117.

 

Harris-Bowlsbey, J. (1987). The counselor and the computer as service providers. Career Planning and Adult Development Journal, 3(2), 43-48.

 

Harris-Bowlsbey, J. (1988). Career planning and computer-based systems: Models of integration. Guidance and Counseling, 4(2), 11-19.

 

Harris-Bowlsbey, J. (1990). Computer-based career guidance systems: Their past, present and a possible future. In J. P. Sampson, Jr. & R. C. Reardon (Eds.), Enhancing the design and use of computer-assisted career guidance systems: Proceedings of an international teleconference on technology and career development (pp. 10-19). Alexandria, VA: National Career Development Association.

 

Harris-Bowlsbey, J. (1992). Systematic career guidance and computer-based systems. In z. b. Leibowitz, & H. D. Lea (Eds.), Adult career development: Concepts, issues and practices (2nd. Ed.). (pp. 102-114). Alexandria, VA: American Association for Counseling and Development.

 

Harris-Bowlsbey, J. (1992). Building blocks of computer-based career planning systems. (ERIC Digest Series # EDO-CG-92-12). Greensboro, NC: University of North Carolina at Greensboro, ERIC Clearinghouse on Counseling and Student Services.

 

Harris-Bowlsbey, J., Dikel, M. R., Sampson, J. P., Jr. (1998). The Internet: A tool for career planning Columbus, OH: National Career Development Association.

 

Harris, J., & Tiedeman, D. V. (1974). The computer and guidance in the United States: Past, present, and a possible future. A paper prepared for the Symposium on Computer-Based Counseling, 18th Congress, International Association of Applied Psychology (Montreal, Quebec, July 31, 1974). De Kalb, IL: Northern Illinois University. (ERIC Document Reproduction Service No. ED 095 372)

 

Hawthorn, R. (1994). The development of IT in guidance: A sectoral response from adult guidance. In NCET, CRAC, & NICEC (Eds.), (1994). The future use of information technology in guidance (pp. 47-51). Coventry, United Kingdom: National Council for Educational Technology.

 

Helwig, A. A., & Snodgres, P. J. (1990). Computer-assisted career guidance use in higher education. Journal of Career Development, 16, 249-259.

 

Heppner, M. J. (1985). DISCOVER II, SIGI, AND MicroSKILLS: A descriptive review. Journal of Counseling and Development, 63, 323-325.

 

Heppner, M. J., & Johnston, J. A. (1985). Computerized career guidance and information systems: Guidelines for selection. Journal of College Student Personnel, 26, 156-163.

 

Herr, E. L. (1985). The role of professional organizations in effecting the use of technology in career development. Journal of Career Development, 12, 176-186.

 

Herr, E. L., & Best P. L. (1984). Computer technology and counseling: The role of the profession. Journal of Counseling and Development, 63, 192-195.

 

Hesketh, B., Gleitzman, M., & Pryor, R. (1989). Tailoring computerised interventions to client needs. British Journal of Guidance & Counseling, 17(1), 19-33.

 

Hinkelman, J. M. (1997). Computer-assisted career guidance and information systems [Special Issue]. Career Planning and Adult Development Journal, 13, 7-110.

 

Hinkelman, J. M., & Luzzo, D. A. (1997). Computer-assisted career guidance systems: Bridging the science-practitioner gap. Career Planning and Adult Development Journal, 13, 41-50.

 

Hinkle, J. S. (1992). Computer-assisted career guidance and single-subject research: A scientist-practitioner approach to accountability. Journal of Counseling and Development, 70, 391-395

 

Hopkins, V., Kinnison, J., Morgenthau, E., & Ollis, H. (1992). Career information delivery systems: A summary status report (NOICC Occasional paper No. 4). Washington, D.C.: National Occupational Information Coordinating Committee.

 

Hopkins, V., Morgenthau, E., & Kinnison, J. (1991). Career information delivery systems (CIDS) status report. Unpublished manuscript, National Occupational Information Coordinating Committee, Washington, D.C.

 

Hoskins, R. G., & Rosenthal, N. R. (1983). Microcomputer assisted guidance scheduling for career information programs. Vocational Guidance Quarterly, 32, 122-124.

 

Howland, P., & Palmer, R. (1991). Using computer-aided guidance systems: Balancing ethical and practical considerations. Unpublished manuscript, Quinnipac College, Counseling and Career Services, Hamden, CT.

 

Howland, P., & Palmer, R. (1992). Ethics and computer guidance: Uneasy partners? Journal of Career Planning and Employment, 52(4), 38-45.

 

Howland, P., & Palmer, R. (1996). Computer-aided guidance systems & the new world of work: Practical and ethical dilemmas. Unpublished manuscript, Quinnipac College, Counseling and Career Services, Hamden, CT.

 

Hulse, P. (1994). The development of IT in guidance: A response from the further education sector. In NCET, CRAC, & NICEC (Eds.), (1994). The future use of information technology in guidance (pp. 43-46). Coventry, United Kingdom: National Council for Educational Technology.

 

Hunt, M. R. (1992). The impact of the pre-CASCAID software program on aspects of career development. Unpublished master's thesis, National Institute for Careers Education and Counselling, Hatfield Polytechnic.

 

Hunt, M. R. (1994). On the present and future use of IT to support guidance. In NCET, CRAC, & NICEC (Eds.), (1994). The future use of information technology in guidance (pp. 21-30). Coventry, United Kingdom: National Council for Educational Technology.

 

Hunt, M. (1996). Getting started: Using IT in careers education & guidance (Good Practice Guide 1). United Kingdom: National Council for Educational Technology.

 

Hunt, M. (1996). Choosing and using software: Using IT in careers education & guidance (Good Practice Guide 2). United Kingdom: National Council for Educational Technology.

 

Hunt, M. (1996). Managing and integrating IT: Using IT in careers education & guidance (Good Practice Guide 3). United Kingdom: National Council for Educational Technology.

 

Hunt, M. (1997). Evaluating the impact of IT: Using IT in careers education & guidance (Good Practice Guide 4). United Kingdom: National Council for Educational Technology.

 

Hunt, M. (1998). Career guidance and IT (NCET Information Sheet). United Kingdom: National Council for Educational Technology.

 

Hunt, M. & White, D. (1997). Managing & Integrating IT in Careers and Guidance Work: - a UK Perspective. In R. Keane, J. McCarthy, M. Mulcahy, J. Murnaghan, & G. O’Dowd (Eds.). Guidance in the information society: Conference proceedings of the Fourth European Conference on Information and Communications Technology in Guidance (pp. 50-56). Dublin, Ireland: The National Centre for Guidance in Education.

 

Hunt, M. R., White, D., & Howlett, F. (1993). Using software menus in careers education and guidance. Coventry, United Kingdom: National Council for Educational Technology.

 

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Isaacson, L. E. (1985). Computer systems in career counseling. In L. E. Isaacson, Basics of career counseling (pp. 327-378). Boston, MA: Allyn and Bacon.

 

Isaacson, L. E., & Brown, D. (1997). Computer-assisted career guidance systems. In L. E. Isaacson & D. Brown, Career information, career counseling, and career development programming (6th. Ed.). (pp. 203-226). Boston, MA: Allyn and Bacon.

 

Jackson, C. (1993). The case for diversity in computer-aided careers guidance systems: A response to Watts. British Journal of Guidance and Counselling, 21, 189-195.

 

Jacobson, M. D., & Grabowski, B. T. (1982). Computerized systems of career information and guidance: A state-of-the-art. Journal of Educational Technology Systems, 10, 235-255.

 

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Janis, L. (1994). The use of career information delivery systems in state employment security agency offices. Atlanta, GA: Georgia State University, Georgia Career Information Center.

 

Jarvis, P. S. (1990). A nation at risk: The economic consequences of neglecting career development. Journal of Career Development, 16, 157-171.

 

Jarvis, P. S. (1990). Educational and vocational guidance in Europe. In J. P. Sampson, Jr. & R. C. Reardon (Eds.), Enhancing the design and use of computer-assisted career guidance systems: Proceedings of an international teleconference on technology and career development (pp. 56-62). Alexandria, VA: National Career Development Association.

 

Jepsen, D. A. (1990). A useful but limited consumer's guide. Journal of Career Development, 17, 129-132.

 

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